Third molars (wisdom teeth) often erupt in the late teens or early 20s. When there isn’t enough room or the angle is unfavourable, they can become impacted, painful, and prone to infection. Our team delivers a safe, patient‑centred experience with modern sedation to support faster healing.
What are wisdom teeth?
Wisdom teeth are your third molars—the last set of adult teeth to develop. Because jaw growth varies, many people don’t have adequate space for them to erupt properly. This mismatch can lead to partial eruption, impaction (trapped under the gum or bone), crowding, or recurrent infection.
Do they need to be removed?
Removal is recommended when wisdom teeth cause symptoms or pose a foreseeable risk. Common clinical indications include:
- Pain, swelling, or pericoronitis (gum infection around a partially erupted tooth)
- Decay that’s difficult to treat due to limited access
- Crowding or damage to the neighbouring second molar
- Cysts or other pathology on imaging
- Repeated sinus issues linked to upper third molars
Asymptomatic wisdom teeth may be monitored with periodic exams and X‑rays. Your dentist will recommend the most conservative, evidence‑based approach for your case.
Benefits of timely removal
When removal is indicated, acting earlier can mean a simpler procedure, fewer complications, and a faster recovery—especially before roots fully form and bone becomes denser.
Procedure: step by step
Anesthesia
We numb the area with local anesthesia to keep you comfortable while maintaining safety and rapid recovery.
Extraction
After the area is anesthetized, a small opening in the gum allows access to the tooth. The tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces for a gentler removal. You’ll feel pressure but not sharp pain. Stitches may be placed to support healing; these often dissolve on their own within 1–2 weeks.
Recovery and aftercare
Most people feel significantly better within 3–7 days. Follow these essentials for a smoother recovery:
Day 0–3
- Bite gently on gauze for 45–60 minutes to control bleeding; replace as directed.
- Apply a cold compress in 10–15 minute intervals for the first 24 hours.
- Rest with your head elevated; avoid strenuous activity.
Oral hygiene
- Begin gentle brushing the evening of surgery.
- Rinse with warm salt water (½ tsp salt in a cup of water) after 24 hours, 3–4× daily.
- Avoid smoking or vaping, which increases dry socket risk.
Eating and drinking
- Choose soft, nutrient‑dense foods: smoothies (no straws), yogurt, eggs, oatmeal, blended soups.
- Hydrate well with water; avoid alcohol for at least 48 hours.
- No straws for 5–7 days to protect the blood clot.
Pain and swelling
Use the medications prescribed or recommended by your dentist. Many patients do well with scheduled acetaminophen and/or ibuprofen (if appropriate for you). Some swelling and jaw stiffness are normal for 48–72 hours.
When to call
- Persistent bleeding after 24 hours
- Severe pain not relieved by medication
- Fever, foul taste, or worsening swelling after day 3
Cost and insurance coverage
Fees depend on tooth position (erupted vs. impacted), the number of teeth, imaging, and sedation. Many dental plans provide partial coverage when removal is necessary. We’ll prepare a predetermination for your insurer and provide a transparent estimate before treatment.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the procedure take?
Most appointments are 30–60 minutes, depending on the number and position of teeth.
When can I return to work or school?
Light activities are fine after 24 hours. Many patients return within 2–3 days; plan longer if your job is physically demanding.
Can all wisdom teeth be left alone?
Some can be monitored if they are fully erupted, easy to clean, and risk‑free on imaging. Your dentist will review the safest path with you.
Related services
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